Do you know what is LiFi?


Introduction-:
Hello friends, in this context I am going to tell you about a new type of network which is recently launched. This network is not known at present by many people ,so I like to tell you about this network in this blog. So lets start-:
The name of that new network is "LI-FI."

OK ,I am going to tell you about that  briefly.

Imagine a world where every light could connect you to internet.
Lights that illuminate our offices, homes, cars and our streets also connecting us to data and powering our growing demand for connectivity.

what is li-fi ?

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LiFi  is a high speed bi-directional networked and mobile communication of  data using light. LiFi  comprises of multiple  light bulbs that form a wireless network ,offering a substantially similar user experience to WiFi except using the light spectrum.

The term Li-Fi stands for "Light Fidility." It is believed to be the next generation of internet  , where light will be used as a medium  to transport data.

Yes you read it right , the light used in our homes and offices will be used to transport data.

"The term LiFi was coined by pureLiFi's CSO, Professor  Harald Hass, at a Ted Global Talk back in 2011 where he demonstrated LiFi for the first time."
Is it even possible?  How  does LiFi  work ?Could it be expected in near future? The answer to all these questions will be found in the given blog.

Why do we need a change?



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The technology of using an RF medium for transferring data suffers from a lot of drawbacks like-:
Ø There is too demand for the internet that could not met by the current method , which leads to the effect called Spectrum crunch.
Ø Radio Frequency is not safe, since your data can escape through walls and cannot be contained within a particular area.

All these drawbacks calls for a new technology , this new technology is called LiFi lets understand how it works?

working of li-fi-:



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LiFi allows for data to be transmitted by broadcasting the intensity of light ,which is then recieved by a photo -sensitive detector. The light signal is then demoded into electronic form. This is done in a way that it does not harmr  human eye.

LiFi can work indoors, outdoors with the light dimmed.
The LiFi is not only simple but powerful also. When a constant current is applied to LED bulbs , to an LED light bulb , a constant stream of photons are emitted from bulb . LED bulbs are semiconductor devices , which means the current ,therefore the illumination can be modulated at high speeds.

Comparison  b/w  radio frequency and li-fi-:

Radio frequency communication requires radio circuits , antennas and complex  recievers , whereas LiFi is much simpler and uses direct modulation methods similar to those used in low cost infrared communication devices like remote control units.
LED bulbs have high data intensities and therefore can achieve very large data rates.

Applications and benefits-:


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The applications for LiFi are limitless. Anywhere there is an LED light there can be data. 
Today there are real life  applications and benefits for implementing LiFi  .
Ø LiFi  have higher speed than WiFi .
Ø 10000 times the frequency spectrum than radio.
Ø More secure because data cannot  be intercepted without a clear line of sight.
Ø Unrestricted by radio interference.

Building your own li-fi-:

Hope this  blog helped you to understand what is LiFi and how  revolutionary it will be. Now  let us know how to build a mini LiFi on our own to transmit audio signal from one end to another.

People have already done it so it would not be a complicated process.

We just need an Encoder and Decoder part to transmit and recieve  signal through light.

On the reciever side we can use transistors to make a LED light flicker for the input audio signal. The flickering will not be visible to naked eyes since the frequency is high , but when we use a solar panel and analyse its output DC  voltage through a scope we will be able to find a patterned variation.

This variation is nothing but the audio signal.
Simply use an amplifier circuit and a speaker  on the output side and you will be able to recieve and play the transmitted audio signal.


By - Aryan Singh Rathore

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